Shakespeare’s Creativity Essay -- Literary Analysis, Twelfth Night

Shakespeare’s Creativity In William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, the craft of music shows up in the opening of the discourse as the troubled and lovesick Orsino tells his artists, â€Å"If music be the food of affection, play on† (I.i.1) In the discourse that follows, Orsino requests that the performers give him so much melodic love for example food that will â€Å"surfeit† and stop to long for adoration any more. Shakespeare utilizes music in opening line of play and toward the end by Feste singing his melody. It uncovers that Shakespeare has introduced in front of an audience a lighthearted comedy which isn't confined from our ordinary reality. Along these lines melodies are utilized by Shakespeare with satiating want not just to engage the crowd yet additionally firmly connected to the play’s topic. Characterizing Music Music, as usually in the English Oxford Dictionary is the â€Å"art or study of consolidating vocal or instrumental sounds to create excellence of structure, melody† or â€Å"the vocal or instrumental sound delivered by reasonable exercise of the craft of music†. Music is additionally portrayed as â€Å"a melodic arrangement or a performance† which can be found in Shakespeare Cymbeline: â€Å"I haue assayl’d her with Muscikes, however she vouchsafes no notice† (II.ii.37). Shakespeare additionally utilizes music as the â€Å"cries of a pack of dogs on observing the chase† (IV.i.105) in Midsummer Night’s Dream. Music in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night opening discourse is composed as â€Å"MuÃ… ¿icke† in the EBBO variant while it is spelled â€Å"music† in our group text. The word â€Å"music† has been spelled contrastingly consistently. Shakespeare utilizes the word â€Å"music† contrastingly in his plays, for example, â€Å"musickes,† â€Å"musique,† and â€Å"music.† The word â€Å"music† is spelled diversely in the OED and in the tune, with various alphabetic however articulated the equivalent way.... ...are’s compositions. Edward W. Naylor writes in his paper that, â€Å"this is the more palatable, as no subject in writing has been treated with more prominent disdain for exactness, or general absence of genuine enthusiasm, than this of music†. Music is the main point that the crowd and the perusers see with content and a grin all over. Shakespeare’s melodic references are generally found in comedies, however the melodic stage course that is introduced in disasters is because of the military nature or legislative issues that bound the play. Shakespeare knew the effect of music on the general public and during his time. Naylor additionally recommends that music â€Å"was considered a basic piece of a clergymen’s education† and this tells the worth music held in the general public. In the Duke’s case, â€Å"If music be the food of affection, play on†, music is by all accounts thorough and the artists perform it with serenity.

Gender - Homophobic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sex - Homophobic viciousness - Essay Example nder as a social build, these social convictions in regards to what is viewed as worthy degrees of female versus manly conduct can regularly prompt homophobic viciousness in the gay and lesbian network. There are extensive negative perspectives from various gatherings in worldwide society originating from strict qualities and built up social standards which make threats against gay people on the off chance that they show characteristics outside of their normal sex jobs. This paper tries to characterize the idea of sex and its relationship to rising homophobic brutality. The way toward making sexual orientation job generalizations will in general start at the newborn child stage, when separate hues are utilized for various genders which will in general instruct young ladies to be agreeable and uninvolved and young men progressively dynamic and autonomous/prevailing (Bangura, 2007). During youth formative years, kids learn sexual orientation job desires by an arrangement of remunerations and disciplines where young ladies regularly draw in more consideration when they show demure and charming conduct (Bangura). The youngster learns in these years that society is an organization wherein sexual orientation job desires and manliness versus womanliness is the central premise on how an individual is seen by the more extensive social network. Sexual orientation, in this way, is totally the result of the social condition and how an individual capacities inside or the level to which the person fits in with these social qualities. Gentility is regularly estimated by rules, for example, non-verbal communication and posing, vocal components, or accommodating practices. Manliness is regularly estimated by forcefulness and a progressively prevailing character. There is likewise a strict component behind what is driving homophobic brutality, with a considerable lot of these convictions being profoundly enrooted into worldwide societies. Considering these estimations, issues with viciousness against gay people can be disclosed corresponding to sexual orientation job and sex character. A few citizenry accept that being pulled in to individuals from the other gender is

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 21st, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for December 21st, 2019 Sponsored by Read Harder Journal, a reading log brought to you by Book Riot. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Sisters of the Revolution: A Feminist Speculative Fiction Anthology edited by Ann VanderMeer and Jeff VanderMeer for $0.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Tumbling by Diane McKinney-Whetstone for $0.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Vine Witch by Luanne G. Smith for $4.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals They Called Us Enemy by George Takei, Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott, and Harmony Becker for $4.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Dept. of Speculation by Jenny Offill for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): What Alice Forgot by Liane Moriarty for $2.99 The Watchmaker of Filigree Street by Natasha Pulley for $2.99 Summer Hours at the Robbers Library by Sue Halpern for $0.99 We Set the Dark on Fire by Tehlor Kay Mejia for $1.99 The Double: A Novel by José Saramago, translated by Margaret Costa for $1.99 Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older for $1.99 American Royals by Katharine McGee for $4.99 The Secret, Book Scone Society by  Ellery Adams for $1.99 Patternmaster by Octavia E. Butler for $1.99 Birthday by Meredith Russo for $2.99 The Duchess of Bloomsbury Street by  Helene Hanff for $1.99 All This Could Be Yours by Jami Attenberg for $2.99 All About Love by bell hooks for $1.99 The Color of Water by James McBride for $1.99 The Unlikely Adventures of the Shergill Sisters by Balli Kaur Jaswal for $2.99 The Likeness by Tana French for $1.99 The Hole: A Novel by Hye-young Pyun and translated by Sora Kim-Russell for $1.99 The Serpent of Venice by Christopher Moore for $1.99 Florida by Lauren Groff for $4.99 The Dragon Republic (The Poppy War Book 2) by R. F. Kuang for $2.99. Goldie Vance Vol. 1 by Hope Larson, illustrated by Brittney Williams for $4.49 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $2.99 The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest to Understand, Enhance, and Empower the Mind by Michio Kaku for $2.99 What Doesnt Kill You Makes You Blacker: A Memoir in Essays by Damon Young for $2.99 The Rage of Dragons by Evan Winter for $2.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Queen of the Conquered by Kacen Callender for $2.99 Blackfish City by Sam J. Miller for $1.99 Travels by Michael Crichton for $1.99 A Prince on Paper by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Invasive by Chuck Wendig for $1.99 The Dragon Republic by R.F. Kuang for $2.99 Slayer by Kiersten White for $1.99 Chasing Down a Dream by Beverly Jenkins for $2.99 The Field Guide to the North American Teenager by Ben Philippe for $1.99 I Believe in a Thing Called Love by Maurene Goo for $2.99 Im Telling the Truth, but Im Lying by Bassey Ikpi for $2.99 Upstream: Selected Essays by Mary Oliver for $4.99 Vita Nostra by Marina and Sergey Dyachenko, translated by Julia Meitov Hersey for $1.99 Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds for $1.99 How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe by Charles Yu for $2.99 News of the World by Paulette Jiles for $2.99 A Woman is No Man by Etaf Rum for $2.99 Dont Call Us Dead by Danez Smith for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99 The Gilded Wolves by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Fruit of the Drunken Tree by Ingrid Rojas Contreras for $4.99 Black Water Rising by Attica Locke for $1.99 Revelation Space by Alastair Reynolds for $2.99 The Ensemble: A Novel by Aja Gabel for $4.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 Flights by Olga Tokarczuk for $4.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Relationship Between Media Violence and the Effects on...

A plethora of research has examined the relationship between media violence and the effects on children. Media violence is ubiquitous and comes in many forms, television and film, computer and video games, internet, music and radio and newspapers and magazines. However, the media that dominates the studies are television, then computer/video games and to a lesser degree music. Three types of evidence support the hypothesis that exposure to media violence is harmful to children. First there is anecdotes and case studies, then correlational studies and third the results of numerous experiments (Bernstein et al. 2006). However there are the sceptics that suggest the evidence is not conclusive in anecdotes and case studies, while correlations†¦show more content†¦Aggressive thoughts and hostile feelings can also be increased by listening to music whose lyrics describe or endorse violence (Anderson, Carnagey Eubanks, 2003). The most aggressive participants in a study conducted b y Konijn, Bijvank and Bushman (2007), were the participants that played violent games and wished they were like the character in the game. These participants noise blasted their opposition, even though they were aware that their actions might permanently deafen their opponents. The harmful effects are the individuals becoming aggressive as well as the secondary effects of the victim becoming hurt. The relationship between violent television and aggression may be seen as multidirectional (Jordan 2004). Anderson and Dill (2000), along with Huesmann et al. (2003) suggest the consumption of violent videogames ‘prime’ children to be more aggressive. Long-term harm to repeated exposure to violent media could result in the development of aggressive related knowledge structures by over-learning and reinforcing the behaviour (Anderson Dill 2000). The individual could become â€Å"more aggressive in outlook, perceptual biases, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior than they were before the repeated exposure orShow MoreRelated Exposure to Media Violence Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship between the viewing of violence in such forms as video games and television shows has been widely contested and thoroughly researched. Various conclusions can be drawn from multiply sources, though as of yet there has been no one final conclusion as to the nature of the relations hip. Some research has studied how media violence can affect other aspects of behaviour, such as memory (Bushman 1988), or the long-term effects that it can have from early childhood, to adolescence (HuesmannRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Television Violence1040 Words   |  5 PagesProject Outline The Portrayal of Television Violence in the U.S. Programs and Its Impact on Viewers Introduction Over the past one three decades, there have been cases of increased child violence as well as adult conflicts. Many theories have been developed to explain this growing trend in the society. Media violence has been one of the factors considered. There has been continuous research with regards to the relationship that exists between media violence’s and the behavior of the viewers. SomeRead MoreMedia Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesOGarro Media and Society Professor Stephanie Morrow Media portrayal of sex and violence between today and my past. Media is a mode of communication which acts to be a link between the people in today’s society. There were many different issues presented between today and earlier days in the case of media portrayal of sex and violence. Today the media represents the stories of sex and violence in every single newspaper, video, radio and channels as opposed to the past, the media was consideredRead MoreMedia Violence And Aggressive Behavior986 Words   |  4 PagesWith the evolving of the technology, children easy access to the variety of these different media forms, many of which have high levels of violent content. Nowadays, just by clicking on the screen, children observe tons of news regarding to murders, beatings and sexual assaults. Eron and his colleagues conducted the research show that before finishing the elementary school, the child would have witnessed 8000 murders (Eron, 1993). Other media such as movies, video game, the Internet seems to be effectiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Vi olent Media On Aggressive Behavior1590 Words   |  7 Pagescorrlation between violent media and aggressive behaviors in individuals. This paper represents an effort to provide a source for individuals who are interested to gain information on the effect of violent media on aggressive behaviors. Most of the peer-reviewed and scholary articles used in this paper provided conclusions that violent media have multiply harmful affects on individuals especially children. Krahà © and Mà ¶ller (2011) discussed the relationship between usage of violent media and aggressiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems today, with violence being at the top of the list, you go anywhere and that is all you here about. Unfortunately it’s in front-page headlines of the newspaper and broadcasted on the news as top stories. Violence is a very big topic, although it is categorized into many small groups. There is juvenile violence, domestic v iolence, hate violence, terrorist violence, and violence displaced through various forms of the media. This research will be on violence in the media and does it affect ourRead MoreThe Influence of the Media on Antisocial Behavior Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesThe Influence of the Media on Antisocial Behavior There are many studies and examples to indicate that the amount of violence children witness on television or see through other forms of media are reflected in their own levels of aggression and violence. Studies into this include Bandura’s Bobo Doll study, Parke’s and Leynes’ studies into teenage aggression, Black and Bevan’s study into violence and the cinema and the St. Helena study. These studies had varying resultsRead MoreMedia Violence And The Effect It Has On Actual Behavior1500 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: Media Violence And The Effect It Has On Actual Behaviour. While many argue that film violence has little or no influence on actual behaviour, this essay will argue that media violence has a direct influence on actual behaviour in adolescence and adults. The main ideas I will put forward are. How Media Violence Increases Children’s tolerance of Real-Life Aggression, Violence Exposure in real-life, Violent Film Characters and their portrayal of violent acts, the effects of violence in emergingRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Effect on Children Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagessociety that violence in the country is on the rise. It is easy to see why this is a strong argument among the American people, especially because of the rising popularity of violent video games and television programs. However, as these violent video games and television shows are creating their own place in our society, the reports of violence among children are escalating. This correlation has been studied extensively in the scientific community in an attempt to discover whether media violence does negativelyRead MoreEssay about The Media And Violence979 Words   |  4 Pages The debate regarding the medias relationship to violence in society has been a hot issue for most of the past century. From the beginning of the wide use of mass media, from films to radio to television, researchers have tried to explain any association or correlation between media effects and violence. Of particular interest and concern has been the issue of violence in the media and the impact that this has on children. Although important research efforts have increased our understanding of

Changing Perpectives of Homosexuality in India - 1351 Words

The Role of Law in Changing Perspectives towards Homosexuality â€Å"If there is one constitutional tenet that can be said to be underlying theme of the Indian Constitution, it is that of Inclusiveness. This Court believes that Indian Constitution reflects this value deeply ingrained in Indian society, nurtured over several generations. Those perceived by the majority as deviants or different are not on that score excluded or ostracised.†59 With this ratio, the Delhi High Court on 2nd July, 2009 legalized consensual sexual intercourse between persons of the same sex by amending section 377 of the Indian Penal Code60 to exclude these acts. The underlying principle was that of inclusivity and inconclusive proof as to the harm that might†¦show more content†¦The Naz Foundation was declared to have the potential to be a case whose name would conjure up in the history of a particular struggle, celebrate the victory of a moment and inaugurate new hopes for the future.68 It proved that public morality and majority opinion must be subservient to constitutional morality and protection of citizens. It gave the gay community self confidence, knowing that their identity wasn’t an illegality. The Constitution had protected them from harassment and assault; the perpetual element of criminality and fear was gone from their lives. Not everyone, however, took the decision in the same stride. Press statements were released calling it an attempt to break the ‘social fabric’69, diminish our rich culture and family values70, and a curable mental illness.71 15 Special Leave Petitions were filed in the Supreme Court against the judgment. This showed that despite the law accepting their sexuality, attitudes in society were still a long way from tolerance, if not acceptance. Our belief in a set culture and tradition is so thoroughly embedded, that change towards betterment is in a perpetual duel with narrow interpretations of this defined ‘culture’. Jawaharlal Nehru once said that Culture is the widening of the mind and of the spirit. It is never a narrowing of the mind or a restriction of the human spirit or of the country’s spirit.72 It is this open mindedness that we lack. Four years later, changes have been noticed. Sexual

Four Horsemen Free Essays

Jair Hayes Mr. Buckingham Horsemen Essay 1 December 2011 Series of Unfortunate Events The four horsemen of the apocalypse appear in the story â€Å"How Much Land does a Man Need? † because they are all symbolical. The four horsemen are the horse of Conquest (white), War (Red), Black (Famine), and Pale (Death). We will write a custom essay sample on Four Horsemen or any similar topic only for you Order Now These four horsemen are all symbolical in some way and all connect in the story in a important way. They help explain the series of events in Pakhom’s journey to his demise. The first horseman is conquest which is a white horse. This is symbolic because Pakhom sets out on a conquest for so much land. He starts off with no land basically then he starts to get land. He next has 15 desyatins, and seems to be contempt with this land. Though, after a while he does set out to get to get more land which he acquires. Pakhom then realizes he can get even more land by going to these Indians to get as much land as he wants. Then he realizes that he has to pay 100 rubies a day to get as much as he wants. Before this though, we get introduced to the next horse which is war. The next being war comes in when Pakhom gets his land. He realizes that people are messing with his land and he doesn’t like it. Though, the irony in that is the fact that he did the same thing when he had little to no land himself. After these events Pakhom took people to court and lost and would try to put peasants on trial. This caused a dispute between Pakhom and most of the commoners, meaning they didn’t get along. People are in a war because naturally they don’t get along. Though, you have to make sacrifices in war which brings in the next horse. The next horseman is famine which is represented by black. This one is more metaphorical I feel then literal. For Pakhom to afford all this land he sold many things. Eventually he sold almost everything he had. He went into a personal need or possession famine. Pakhom also went into a morals famine. He basically left everything behind just for land and nothing else, which in hindsight makes no sense. If you don’t have money to even buy seeds, he why would you need land. He didn’t even have a horse anymore because he sold it. He could have used his horse to plow the fields. Pakhom became very greedy which leads to the final horse. The last horse is the horseman of death which is a pale color. This horse is obviously representing the death of the main character Pakhom. Pakhom became too greedy and unnecessarily needy. When he keeps going on at the end of the story for the land he should have realized he didn’t need that much land to begin with. If you have to walk more than a mile or three to plant or plow crops then you have too much land I personally feel. These are how these four horseman of the apocalypse connect in the story. How to cite Four Horsemen, Papers

Effective Corporate Financial Management

Queston: Discuss about the Effective Corporate Financial Management. Answer: Introduction: The companies act is anticipated to create an impact on the wide range of areas such as financial reporting, corporate governance, maintaining the structure of the company, recruitment and rotation of auditors, chief financial officers and directors to look after for the mergers and acquisition etc. The financial proposal of this act inflicts an additional responsibility on the chief financial officers. The chief financial officers are statically concerned with the bulk of provision relating to the delegator powers. The principle objective of the chief financial officers of Telstra Corporation is to enhance the corporate governance framework in the country. Accounting and financial reporting changes: Preparation of consolidated financial statement: The chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation is responsible for mandatory preparation of the consolidated financial statement for the organisation along with its subsidiaries. The chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation ensures that the subsidiaries are prepared in distinct financial statements and are required to be prepared in the same prescribed format as the separate financial statements (www.telstra.com.au 2016). It is worth mentioning that the chief financial officers does not go as far as to dislocate the primacy of the distinct financial statement, however, the acknowledges the relevance of the consolidated financial statement by analysing the performance of Telstra Corporation. Use of securities premium: The companies act has put up the restrictions on the use of securities premium because the financial statements must comply with the accounting standard prescribed under the Companies Act. The chief financial officers of Telstra Corporation restricts the use of securities premium only on the grounds that the equity bonus are entirely paid up and the expenses incurred pertaining to the issue of equity shares are written off (Brealey et al. 2012). The chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation ensures that the securities premium account are adjusted with the redemption premium including debentures, preference shares, foreign currency convertible bonds. Depreciation requirements: The companies act has defined the useful life of non-assets under schedule II of the act. The chief financial officers have the obligations of ascertaining the cost of asset along with the useful life. The chief officers ensures that the useful part of an non-current assets is determined separately for depreciation by using the theory of components accounting which forms an indispensible part of the Telstra Corporation capital intensive requirement (www.telstra.com.au 2016). The Chief financial officer also ensures that amortisation of non-current assets should be governed by notifying under the schedule XIV of the companies act. The chief financial officer carefully evaluates the depreciation rates in order to determine the future profitability of Telstra Corporation. Changes in corporate governance framework: Independent directors: The chief financial officers also ensures that requirement of the independent directors for both its main and subsidiaries company are listed under the public companies with exact prescribed numbers (Chiu 2016). It is noteworthy to denote that Telstra Corporation compositions of board of directors are more complex with additional restrictions is being imposed on the appointment of independent directors as nominee directors of Telstra Corporation is no more considered as the independent directors. Providing non-auditing services: The duty of the chief financial officers of Telstra Corporation is providing non-auditing services like internal audit investment, strategies for investment services, advisory services etc. Hence, it is worth mentioning that such services cannot be rendered by the auditing firm either directly or indirectly to its parent body or in subsidiaries for ensuring that the compliance requirement of accounting policies are met in the organisation. Thus, the companies act has laid down in its policies that all non-auditing services should be completed prior to the first year of enactment (McKinney 2015). Implementing new guidelines on auditors rotations and eligibility: Meeting improved reporting requirements: The responsibility of the chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation is under the obligation of providing enhanced reporting concerning the matters related to the surveillance of the monetary transactions. The financial officer ensures that any transactions should not have any unfavourable impact on the operational functionality of the organisations (www.telstra.com.au 2016). The chief financial officers of Telstra Corporation ensures that it any auditor is not appointed for a term not exceeding five years for more than two consecutive period. Since Telstra Corporation, being a listed company is in accordance with this requirement. Creation of board of committees: The chief financial officers should ensure that an audit committee should be set up with majority of the independent directors. The role of chief financial officers should ensure that the audit committee is assigned with the roles that are well enhanced with the specific responsibilities (Hiebl 2015). The chief financial officer ensures that the audit committee should be able to read and comprehend the monetary statement. Managing business operations: It is noteworthy to denote that the chief financial officers of Telstra Corporation play an important role in the expansion and development of operational strategies. The chief financial officer undertakes an active part in the operational strategies relating to the business enterprise. On the other hand, the chief financial officer is solely responsible for Telstra Corporation business management and plays multiple role in the building the global reputation of the organisation. One of the common phenomenons of the current business world is outsourcing the activities to prevent the financial resources from being wasted and simultaneously maintaining the reputation and goodwill of the organisation in the international market. The transactional processing systems play a huge role in the maintenance of the authenticity and transparency at the time of recording the monetary transactions of Telstra Corporation (www.telstra.com.au 2016). Duties defined under the articles of company: The chief financial officer must act in accordance with the duties defined under the articles of the company. It is responsibility of the chief financial officer to promote the objectives of Telstra Corporation in order to attain the objectives of the organisation for general benefits of its overall members (Ebert and Griffin 2015). The chief financial officer is under the obligations of protecting the interest of the shareholders, the community and its customers. The chief financial officer should exercise his duties with due diligence and care by exercising reasonable judgements. The chief financial officer of Tesla hardly gets indulged in those situations which may create either direct or indirect conflict of interest which might potentially conflict the interest of Telstra Corporation. Managing business risks: Chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation is entirely responsible for the execution of the risk administration process of the organisation as a whole comprising of its parents body or its subsidiaries. The chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation identifies risk as the external and internal market threats concerning the operational functions of the organisations (Cole et al. 2016). The chief financial officer also covers the large areas of risk associated with the financial, economical and management policies in regard to the business entity. Therefore the chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation must have the authority to understand and analyse the market the threat by undertaking suitable steps to look beyond internal and external environment. Conducting transactions with directors and other related business parties: Transactions with directors: The chief financial officer ensures that the loans, which are made to the managing directors or a whole time directors, is given out as the part of services for the company. Such services should be approved by passing of the special resolution after attaining the approval in the general meeting of the company. It should be noted that Telstra Corporation provides loan to loans and guarantees in the form of securities connected with the loans in the ordinary course of business (Hoitash et al. 2016). The companies act states that the chief financial officer should impose restrictions on the on the managing directors by issuing instructions for lending money. It is the duty of the chief financial officer to maintain the non-cash transactions concerning the board of directors by attaining the prior approval of the company as whole in a general meeting. Simplified method of Mergers and acquisition: The chief financial officer ensures that all the investment which are permitted for acquisitions of a company is originally used in the business. This includes acquisition of shares, redemption of debentures and other important securities. On complying with the standard procedure issued under the act has a significant amount of impact on the ability of Telstra Corporation to raise funds (Chiu 2016). The chief financial officer ensures that the current structure of company legal framework comply with the above stated requirements. The chief financial officer of Telstra Corporation also ensures that group restructuring activities are undertaken to meet the immediate future needs of the organisation as a whole. Mergers with unlisted companies: Telstra Corporation is currently looking forward to permits the chief financial officer with the merger depending upon the factors where the shareholding company decides to opt out. The chief financial officer makes certain the prices of the mergers are always listed with the unlisted company of the who are deciding to opt out of the agreements. Therefore, the chief financial officer ensures that all the statutory requirements concerning the use of financial statement shall be notified under the accounting standard board. The chief financial officer also ensures that the buyback is shares are authorised by the board of directors to look in to the special resolution for Telstra Corporation (www.telstra.com.au 2016). Efficient market hypothesis: The efficient market hypothesis can be defined as the market theory, which states that it is impossible to make profit under a vulnerable market environment reflecting an inconsistency in the stock market. Hence, investors selling stock at a lower value than the fair market price will not be able to generate the desired amount of profit. The only method that is left behind to generate the desired amount of profit is by investing in those stocks, which possess high market risks. Thus, the objective of the efficient hypothesis is to enable the investors to make delicate investment decision relating to the investment policies. It is worth mentioning the pension investment managers in framing a profitable investment schemes for retired pensioners shall put that efficient hypothesis into the use. Curry and Schorer (2016) mentioned that pension fund administrator is one who has the ultimate power and authority to manage pension in their control. Therefore, pension fund managers play a vital role in increasing the pension fund, which has the possibility to create an impact on the operational functions of business. According to Cole et al. (2016) the pension fund manager of the business assist the business in the process of mobilization of funds in regard to the business organisations. Below listed are the important responsibilities relating to the pension fund manager. Establishing key pension policies and benefits: As stated by Ebert and Griffin (2015) the pension fund manager is under the obligations of developing the pension policies, which can yield desired benefits for the retired personnel in the company. The ultimate responsibility of the pension fund manager is to mobilise the investment and the savings relating to the business expansion. Implementation of pension fund strategy: It should be noted that the pension fund strategy need to be carefully reviewed before being implemented. This involves discussions and evaluations as per the goals and objectives set by the organisations. As stated by Lasher 2013) pension fund strategy should be implemented after taking into the consideration the inherent financial strength of the personnel along with the ability to save for desired investment under a given period of time. Pension schemes: It is the duty of the pension scheme manager to efficiently operate and manage the functioning of the organisations so that the performance standards and the anticipations of the organisations are well met. The pension scheme should be developed in considerations with factors like savings and cutting down the unnecessary expenses of the business monthly. Thus, managing the pension scheme is one of the main duties of the pension scheme manager. Operating updated reports: The pension fund manager has the obligations to report the trustees regarding the intrinsic details of business concerning pension fund. As stated by Sheng (2015) the updated report shall be presented quarterly or in a half-yearly basis. Thus, this can be said that both the pensioners as well as the chief financial officers play an important role in the development of investment and financial strategies relating to a business organisation. Such policies and measures help the business in achieving the financial strategies of the business entity. Reference List: Becker, B. and Strmberg, P., 2012. Fiduciary duties and equity-debtholder conflicts.Review of Financial Studies,25(6), pp.1931-1969. Bedard, J.C., Hoitash, R. and Hoitash, U., 2014. Chief financial officers as inside directors.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(3), pp.787-817. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P., 2012. Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Cheng, M.M., Tan, H.T., Trotman, K.T. and Tse, A., 2016. The Impact of the Timing of a Prior Year's Auditor Concessions on Financial Officers' Judgments.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Chiu, I.H., 2016. Comparing Directors Duties in the Financial Services Sector with Regulatory Duties under the Senior Persons Regime-Some Critical Observations.European Business Law Review,27(2), pp.261-283. Chiu, I.H., 2016. Regulatory Duties for Directors in the Financial Services Sector and Directors Duties in Company Law-Bifurcation and Interfaces.Journal of Business Law. Cole, S., Kanz, M. and Klapper, L., 2016. Improving Financial Access for Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries.Policy,2011. Curry, D.S. and Schorer, J.U., 2016. The Effects of Business Insolvency on the Duties and Liabilities of Directors and OfficersA Comparative Analysis With Recommendations to Promote Good DecisionMaking. InGlobal Insolvency and Bankruptcy Practice for Sustainable Economic Development(pp. 168-218). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Ebert, R.J. and Griffin, R.W., 2015. Business essentials. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hiebl, M.R., 2015. Agency and stewardship attitudes of chief financial officers in private companies.Qualitative Research in Financial Markets,7(1), pp.4-23. Hoitash, R., Hoitash, U. and Kurt, A.C., 2016. Do accountants make better chief financial officers?.Journal of Accounting and Economics,61(2), pp.414-432. https://www.telstra.com.au/, h. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Lasher, W.R., 2013. Practical financial management. Nelson Education. McKinney, J.B., 2015.Effective financial management in public and nonprofit agencies. ABC-CLIO. Ojo, A.O., 2016. Corporate governance and risk management in the financial industry: changes after the global financial crisis. Shaw, S.J., 2015.Financial and Administrative Organization and Development. Princeton University Press. Sheng, L., 2015. Study on the Financial Integration after the Merger and Acquisition.

Federalist Essays - United States, The Federalist Papers

Federalist The Constitution came out to a world full of criticism. To put to sleep many of the objections that the critics had to the Constitution a number of those in favor of it such as Hamilton, Madison and John Jay wrote the Federalist. While there were many arguments for the Constitution, there were two that played a major part in American life. The first major argument was that the powers of the government came directly or indirectly from the common people. The second argument stated that to keep the government in check there is a series of checks and balances that will not let one branch of government gain too much control. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay put forth many of the arguments in support of the Constitution, but these two stood out more than the rest. In more depth, the first argument states that the government is directly related to the common people. The powers of the government come from ordinary powers or the common people and these ordinary powers have the ability to make changes in the government. The Constitution was designed in a manner as to protect the people of the nation both at the time the Constitution was produced and up to a time that the government might be destroyed. The protection of the people and their ordinary powers is achieved by allowing the citizens under the constitution to alter the government that the Constitution set up. The House of Representatives for example derives its powers from the people of America - the House is set up in such a manner that the people of America have a direct part in the government. The involvement of the people in government was a crucial argument in support of the Constitution, for it stated that the government would for the most part move in a direction derived by the popu lous of America. The second argument put forth by Hamilton, Madison and Jay was that the Constitution set up a form of checks and balances to protect the people from the government. Under the Constitution, three major branches were created the legislative, the executive, and the judicial branch. The legislature creates laws, the executive executes the laws and the judicial branch interprets the laws. With each branch having different powers no one branch can be tainted and then abuse its governmental powers. The statement of the checks and balances answered the concern that the government would become too powerful. With checks and balances, the government can only become as powerful as the people will allow. This fundamental plan also creates safeguards against the event of a president becoming a dictator. The argument about the system of checks and balances proves to be a system designed to protect the people of America from the government. These arguments provide for the security of the government and the people under the Constitution. Hamilton, Madison and Jay under the Federalist were showing that the government is run for the people and that they are directly involved in the governmental process. They also answered the concern that the government may become too large as restriction occurs through the system of checks and balances. The idea of the Federalist pamphlet was to put to rest many of the Anti-federalist concerns with the Constitution. The two major arguments made showed that the Constitution was in support of the masses of America. A republican form of government uses representatives to represent the people of America in the government. The argument against a republican form of government stands on one key principle that the people of America are not capable of being run directly or indirectly by the common people. A firm believer in the Constitution and the form of government it creates, Hamilton would be for a republican form of government. James Madison who is often called the father of the Constitution counters the argument against the republican form of government. The argument against a republican form of government hit a major cord with many of the prominent citizens. Many were afraid to leave the government in the hands of people that they saw as uneducated. The idea that spread was that the average person was not qualified to vote. At the time the

30 Stunning Opening Lines From Famous Works of Literature

30 Stunning Opening Lines From Famous Works of Literature From the scandalous opening lines of Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita to the arsonist rant that begins Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, weve collected some of the most stunning literary openers out there. If you are a writer looking for inspiration for your own novels opening, look no further, weve got you covered.Through the fence, between the curling flower spaces, I could see them hitting.William Faulkner, The Sound and the FuryShips at a distance have every mans wish on board.Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching GodIt was a pleasure to burn.Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451You better not never tell nobody but God.Alice Walker, The Color PurpleHe- for there could be no doubt of his sex, though the fashion of the time did something to disguise it- was in the act of slicing at the head of a Moor which swung from the rafters.Virginia Woolf, OrlandoThe cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills, resting.Stephen Crane, The Red Badg e of CourageIt is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.Jane Austen, Pride and PrejudiceCall me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world.Herman Melville, Moby DickOnce upon a time and a very good time it was there was a moocow coming down along the road and this moocow that was coming down along the road met a nicens little boy named baby tuckoo†¦James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist of Young ManWheres Papa going with that axe? said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.E B White, Charlottes WebI first met Dean not long after my wife and I split up. I had just gotten over a serious illness that I wont bother to talk about, except it had something to do with the miserably weary split-up and my feeling that e verything was dead.Jack Kerouac, On the RoadMother died today. Or maybe yesterday; I cant be sure.Albert Camus, The StrangerLolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul.Vladimir Nabokov, LolitaIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way – in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two CitiesAs Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin.Franz Kafka, Me tamorphosisQuiet as its kept, there were no marigolds in the fall of 1941.Toni Morrison, The Bluest EyeIn my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that Ive been turning over in my mind ever since. Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, he told me, just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had.The Great Gatsby, F. Scott FitzgeraldThe sun shone, having no alternative, on the nothing new.Samuel Beckett, MurphyThere was a boy called Eustace Clarence Scrubb, and he almost deserved it.C.S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn TreaderIt was a bright, cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.George Orwell, 1984The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel.William Gibson, NeuromancerThey shoot the white girl first.Toni Morrison, ParadiseI had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.Edith Wharton, Ethan FromeIf you really want to hear about it, the first thing youll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I dont feel like going into it, if you want to know the truth.J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the RyeI am a sick man†¦ I am a spiteful man.Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from UndergroundWhat if this young woman, who writes such bad poems, in competition with her husband, whose poems are equally bad, should stretch her remarkably long and well-made legs out before you, so that her skirt slips up to the tops of her stockings?Gilbert Sorrentino, Imaginative Qualities of Actual ThingsFrancis Marion Tarwaters uncle had been dead for only half a day when the boy got too drunk to finish digging his grave and a Negro named Buford Munson, who had come to get a jug filled, had to finish it and drag the body from the breakfast table where it wa s still sitting and bury it in a decent and Christian way, with the sign of its Saviour at the head of the grave and enough dirt on top to keep the dogs from digging it up.Flannery OConnor, The Violent Bear It AwayOf all the things that drive men to sea, the most common disaster, Ive come to learn, is women.Charles Johnson, Middle PassageWe were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold.Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las VegasI am a camera with its shutter open, quite passive, recording, not thinking.Christopher Isherwood, Goodbye To Berlin

Dynamics of Strategy Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Dynamics of Strategy - Dissertation Example The current study tries to investigate the strategies that are pursed by Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc and whether they are successful or not? Especially in context of on-line business that has opened up numerous options for the organization that can be effectively tapped. An extensive external business environment evaluation will be undertaken for determining the impact of external factors on company’s strategy (Tassou S & Ge Y, retrieved on 20th April, 2011). The e-strategic resource capability of Morrison would be analyzed in order to figure out its potential and capacity to meet the current demand and requirement of the retail industry. And lastly, it will also be examined whether Morrison is in strategic fir with the environment or needs certain reconstruction in its policies and procedures to sustain in the competitive league (Scotland H, 2005). INTRODUCTION Wm Morrison Supermarket plc is generally referred to as ‘Morrison’ which was initially propounded by W illiam Morrison way back in the year 1899, one of the most important organization featuring in the FTSE 100 Index with almost 375 stores in operations currently. The organization is widely spread in both the northern and southern part of England and strong presence in other regions as well. The organization prefers to keep its working as simple as possible but renders it services efficiently and effectively with the company policy to keep the pricing low and maintaining high efficiency level. The study would analyze the strategic approaches of Wm Morrison Supermarket plc through traditional marketing tools such as PESTEL, Porter’s five forces model, along with emergent and international market strategy on e-business or online business strategy adopted by Morrison.. The company’s financial decision making and risk analysis approach would also be studied intensively. The term in itself is too wide; e-business can actually describe the organizations operation. E-business also reveals the various applications of information and communication technologies that a business can apply for attaining a cost reduction, enhancement in customer quality services and creating a new market for exiting products and for newly developed products. Morrison can effectively make use of e-business strategy in order to maximize its competitive advantage. However, what Morrison actually needs to work upon is: 1) The excessive high costs which the firm has incurred in the ICT investment and also the financial analysis for the investment amount regarding its payback time period and the profits which can be recovered from the same. 2) The organization has to ensure that best technical skills and managerial skills must be available for putting the strategy into actual implementation. 3) Thirdly the disinclination of the firm towards marinating networking relationships with other enterprises must be overcome for attaining optimum results. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS Morrison’s vi sion for the future is to exhibit itself as a ‘

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Business plan - Essay Example Also, are women who get stressed, have little time to shop, and would generally like help in figuring the right clothes and styles to wear. Our competitive advantage is that Style Now provides an app for our customers. It is not only convenient for our potential customers but is also affordable. Compare to our top competitors, we are the only fashion truck that provides an app and merchandise prices that are in between our competitors. Our Style Now app is $5.00 and our merchandise ranges from $10.00 through $300.00. Also unlike the current fashion trucks parked on the street, Style Now trucks will sell merchandise that is uniquely tailored to meet the needs and wants of their customers. Style Now’s strategy sets the expectations for our customers by always having limited quantities in merchandise. Also, our demand in stock will always be new, since our merchandise will be updated with the latest trends. Style Now will be offered in your convenience since it’s the first to travel to customer’s desired destinations. Our shopping bags will resemble the truck’s atmosphere for memorability and gratification from their experience. Style Now has been designed and tailored to meet the needs of our target market since Style Now is customer service oriented; it provides customized selection of clothing and accessories that is convenient and accessible. Style Now’s pairing of customers with stylists is one example of the company’s excellent customer service. All Style Now trucks personal stylists are available to help customers select the perfect outfit that meets their needs. Retail/Customer experience: When customers have located our boutique, the Style Now shopping experience begins. A stylist will greet the customer and then they will both enter the truck. The truck’s merchandise will be customized to cater to our customers,

Virtualization Concept and History

Virtualization Concept and History Virtualization refers to a creation of software- based representation or a virtual resource that can apply on application, servers, desktop, operating system storage and network. It is used to reduce the expense while increasing the ability of businesses. The concept of virtualization is to provide an environment where multiple independent systems can run at the same time sharing a resource.(1) [ref: vmware.com] History of virtualization Virtualization is believed to have its origin, when IBM started to develop robust time sharing solution in late 1960s and early 1970s. The aim of IBM was to develop a robust time sharing solution which will increase efficiency among a group of users who share a common resource. It helped in dropping the cost of providing computing capability for each individual in an organization. market.(2)[Ref: docs.oracle] IBM worked on S/360 mainframe system design as a replacement to other system to maintain compatibility. On July 1, 1963 MIT introduced project MAC which stands for Mathematical and Computation. They were in need for new computer hardware capability for simultaneous user, since GE had a commitment towards a time sharing method MIT choose GE as their vendor. Bell Labs were also in need for similar system. In response to MIT and Bell Labs IBM designed CP-40 mainframe.CP-40 was not sold to customer and was used only in labs.CP-40 was later evolved into a commercial Main Frame to support virtualization called CP-67.CP-67 was referred to as CP/CMS where CP was the program in virtual machine and CMS stood for Console Monitor System. CMS was single operating system designed to be interactive. CP/CMS was released to public in 1968, but the stable version was released in 1972. Now VMware, Microsofts Hyper-V, Xen and KVM take up to 93% of the total market share in virtualization.(3)[Ref:everyth ingvm.com] Relevant for data centers: Virtualization technique is used in data centers for abstraction of physical hardware, create pools of logical resource consisting of CPUs, file storage, memory, and networking and offer those resources to users in virtual machines. There are various advantages of data center virtualization, some of them are heat reduction, cost reduction, easy backup, testing using snapshot (if a mistake is done it can be easily tested by backtracking the snapshots), vendor lock-in not required as the abstraction between hardware and software makes the virtual machine run on any hardware, and easier to migrate on cloud.(4)[Ref: techrepublic.com] Relevant for cloud computing: Virtualization is the basics for data sharing in cloud computing. It helps the guest user with tools required to execute their request and it helps the provider with giving the ability to house different guests with no additional cost. Virtual machines from the providers server to the users screen is one of the different various approaches developed to secure and ensure privacy of the cloud. Cloud computing can exist without virtualization but it will be inefficient and difficult as it enables rapid scaling of resources. It can be practical only if the backend is flexible and efficient.(5)[ref IEEE paper by Meryeme Alouane and Hana El Bakkali] Virtual Machine running in different servers and emulating hardware can create complexity in virtualization. There are security issues working for and against virtualization. If virtual servers are isolated it helps in reducing security issues although it may not be aware of each other guest system and an attack to the host may impact all the running virtual machine on that particular server. Until every company integrate virtualization into their existing IT framework, the standard of virtualization will not exist. Bibliography http://www.vmware.com/solutions/virtualization.html https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26996_01/E18549/html/VMUSG1010.html http://www.everythingvm.com/content/history-virtualization http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10-things/10-benefits-of-virtualization-in-the-data-center/ IEEE paper- Virtualization in Cloud Computing: existing solution and new approach by Meryeme Alouane and Hana El Bakkali. Published : 2016 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing Technologies and Applications (CloudTech) http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7847687/

The impact of Christian Religious Education

The context of studying religious in a society such as ours, Christian religious educations give me the opportunity to learn from religion (Christian religion) in an organized Manner.From my perspective, Christian religious education aims to support and develop my religious identity by giving me the opportunity to participate at Christian religious practices. Religious education like Christianity involves religious practices such as praying, caring for others, and dealing with the challenges of life.In these practices I see Christian religious education as an inspirational reality of God’s teaching; the only reliable tool that I rely on in the time of difficulties and challenges. The concepts of God, creation, redemption, or eternity are concepts that are difficult to understand unless with faith and the teaching of Christian religious education.From this standpoint, progress in Christian religious education refers to my participation at religious practices in a more proficien t way. The aim of this paper is to get a clear view on the significance of studying Christian Religious Education and its impact on me as an individual.Growing up as a KidAs a kid growing up I attended Catechism classes (first Holy Communion and Confirmation), as far as going to the seminary (Catholic seminary) after my graduation from high school. I attended catechism classes and was taught the Catholic doctrines and other Christian beliefs.Therefore, Christian religious education has impacted my life and my personal growth. Consequently, learning through religious education enables me to:Develop my knowledge and deepen my understanding of the Christian faith, especially my Catholic faith and other Christian beliefs. It helps me understand the relevance of the Catholic faith and the meaning of life. It fosters the values, attitudes and practices which are well-suited with my faith as Christian. Christian religious education develops my skills of reflection, critical thinking, and h ow to act in accordance when making moral decisions. It nurtures my prayer life as an individual.It helps me understand and appreciate significant aspects of other Christian traditions such as observing lent, the practice of station of the cross and advent season. The observance of all of these makes a positive difference to my Christian life and put my beliefs and values into action.The Influence of Christian Religion Education on meThe impact of Christian religious education on me is that it transfers Christian moral values and norms to me as person or individual growing up to become responsible and appreciating myself and others. It teaches me the actual duty of a Christian and acquaints me with religious practices and obedience to authorities in the neighborhood, homes, state and in the universal society.Christian religious education helps me to develop the knowledge and understanding of Christianity and especially, the catholic doctrine. Christian religious education specially the catholic doctrine have taught me some religious norms and it values and has encouraged me to learn from various religious beliefs, values and culture while at the same time, focusing my own beliefs regarding my religion.My study at the seminary and catechism classes has also help me to be mature personally and socially as well as refining my judgments and decisions on religious, moral and social issues, preparing me for life in a secular society.During my time in primary school I can clearly recall that Christian religious education in the context of catholic religious teachings popularly known as â€Å"doctrine† in catholic schools was a compulsory subject for us. It was mandatory subject, not an optional one.In fact anyone who could not pass doctrine in St. Francis high school (Pleebo, Maryland County) is assumed not to be able to do well or pass other subjects. As the result, Christian religious education gave me a stronger sense of my identity and it made me to know m y place in the world that I live in through Christian religious and ethical teaching.Christian Religious education guides me through my spiritual journey. It motives me and helps me been focus on my spiritual life. If I don’t understand what I am implementing in my life, then I will end up losing focus in my Christian activities.Christian Religious education aids me in instructing me how to understand the existence of God and how to obey his commands. Christian Religious education assists me in keeping me from doing the wrong things and repeating the same mistakes over and over again.It instructs me to obey authorities and follow the teaching of the scriptures, so that I may teach the little one or my own kids the ways of life of my religion (Christian) and how to follow it teachings. Encourages me to look more into what I accept as true and reflect on that spiritual knowledge. It helps me understand the Word of God as expressed in the Christian scriptures and especially the teachings of the Catholic Church. And considering how situations can affect the way that I understand things in my lives and the world around me. Reflecting on the Catholic beliefs that my life has meaning, therefore, the essence of Christian religious education is to help me to value the teachings of the scriptures and that which God reveals in our lives.It helps me recognize such knowledge and understand issues which are never fully realized except in actual relationships with the scripture (God) or teaching of Christian religion education. It helps me truly develop and  engage common issues in concrete actions.Why Christian Religion Education Matters to me?Christian Religious education makes a distinctive contribution to my well-being. It promotes my moral, social and above all my spiritual, development. It prepares me for societal challenges and future responsibilities. Religion and beliefs inform our values and are reflected in what we say and how we behave. Christian Religio us education try to explain or give meaning to challenging questions about the ultimate meaning and purpose of life, beliefs about God, and the nature of reality, issues of right and wrong and what it means to be human. It develops my knowledge and understanding of the nature of religion and belief including Christianity, and other principal religious issues, such as the TRINITY, (three persons in one God).God the FATHER, God the SON and God the HOLY SPIRIT, philosophy that are difficult to understand. Christian religious education offers me the opportunities for personal reflection and spiritual development. It enhances my awareness and understanding of Christianity and beliefs, teachings and practices. Christian religious education had impacted my life, to be more precise, it helps me to understand issues of faith and the existence of God. There are things I cannot do because of my beliefs and faith.I cannot take away human life, because I have value for other and the life of peop le. I cannot encourage abortion or homosexual arts.Taking away other life is murder, murder is a crime. Christian religious education, specially my doctrine (catholic doctrines) forbids that. And Christian religious educations help enhance and foster my beliefs. Therefore, my value of God is deepening.Christian religious education today is vital. As the issue of extremism emerges, I begun to wonder how these people lost their moral direction and they have turn against society in the name of religion. One might want to look to their religion as one aspect of what shaped their thinking.Instead of judge them; I extend forgiveness, because my religion (Christianity) teaches me how to forgive. After all, Christ said in the Bible â€Å"he who is without sin should cast the first stone.†Christian religious education is priceless. Christian religion offer open debate about all moral and ethical points of view. It is open to free debate, unlike other religions which forbids open discu ssion of some critical issues.In order to combat ignorance, Christian religious educations enlighten my mind. It causes me to act as detects by the scripture or my doctrine.The reason a society falls is its lack of morality. Christian religious education taught me about morality, ethics and to love others, even if they don’t act very loving toward me.The skills, understanding and knowledge acquired from Christian religious education during my seminary and catechism class’s days, couple with my Christian ethics class at AMEU is very necessary. They help to broaden my knowledge and positively sharp my thinking to be mature in my attitudes.Christian religious educations help me to be open minded, value for others and self understanding. Experiencing self-assurance about my own beliefs and identity and increasing my perception of my religious, moral and spiritual ideas.ConclusionIn conclusion to this paper, I will say Christian religious education from all angle and from a ll area of society has shown without any doubt its significance on me as individual and society cannot be ignored.Christian Religious Education has prove to make available openings for spiritual expansion in the course of helping me to think about and act in response to questions of meaning and function in life, and questions about the s existence of God and morals in human society; to consider and react to  critical issues especially issues of morality and real challenges of life.This has helped me to make clear and knowledgeable decision on religious and moral issues. Our society today is face with many moral issues, such as same sex marriage know as gay marriage and the issue of abortion. Christian religious education has helped to develop my sense of character and belonging, preparing me for life as individual in society.It gives me consciousness and understanding of my beliefs, including practices and values of Christianity. Christian Religious Education is a tool that streng then my ethical attitude and values, including choices and behavior and my believed toward abortion, drugs and homosexuality.

Context of Islam and Buddhist Fundamentalism Essay

At its most basic aspect fundamentalism implies attention to the religious fundamentals. According to Martin Marty, groups who feel themselves to be at risk in society return to certain sacred fundamentals as a method for both staving off the attacks of modernity and for reclaiming their own place in a sacred history. Modernity, in this sense, is to be understood in the following context. First, it is to be seen as characterized by the rationalization of authority, and the replacement of a large number of traditional, religious, familial, and ethnic political authorities by a single, secular, national political authority. Second, it is to be seen as involving the differentiation of new political functions and the development of specialized structure for the performance of these functions and third, it is to be seen as the development of increased participation in politics throughout society. Modernity, in this sense, requires the development of a pluralistic society that enables the development of positive identities as opposed to identities understood within the context of marginalized groups or communities. Within a modernist worldview, fundamentalism is thereby seen as a form of ideology, which refuses the consideration of other perspectives. In relation to this, Marty contends, â€Å"people in such cultures [fundamentalist cultures] were threatened by the erosion or assault of what they considered to be ‘modern’† (276). In addition to this, he further states that such cultures thereby use fundamentalist tenets, as â€Å"instruments and weapons for reactivity where†¦the real or presumed foundational elements of belief and practice, story and law† are utilized in order to enable the â€Å"selective retrieval of the past† (Marty 277). If such is the case, fundamentalism may thereby be characterized with a certain form of â€Å"conviction in the world of ‘postmodern relativism’† (Marty 377). However, such a conviction is generally misconstrued as enabling the development of an irrational actor and hence the performance of irrational actions. The practice of fundamentalism has generally been associated with religion hence one is presented with the various forms of religious fundamentalisms such as Catholic fundamentalism, Islam fundamentalism and Buddhist fundamentalism to name a few. As was noted above, such religious groups focus on the fundamental philosophical assumptions of their religion which allows the selective retrieval of a real or presumed history which becomes the basis for fundamentalists’ actions. Due to this, it is generally assumed that fundamentalists are privy to the commitment of irrational actions. From the onset, it is important to note that such an assumption is based upon a misleading conception of the fundamentalist movement. Furthermore, it is important to note that such a conception of fundamentalism is based on an understanding of fundamentalism based on its function. In line with this, the task of this paper is two-fold. First, it aims to discuss the practice of fundamentalism within Islam and Buddhism and second, it aims to consider the effects of these practices on the rights of the minority members of such groups. In order to be more specific, the paper will focus on the philosophical assumptions of such movements and how these assumptions determine and affect the rights of the minority members of such groups specifically that of women. As I reckon, an understanding of fundamentalism necessitates an understanding of it content since it is only through the analysis of fundamentalism’s content that one may be able to present an accurate depiction of the inherent power of the ideas within the movement as well as the relevance of the political actors’ normative commitments. Such an understanding of fundamentalism does not necessarily replace the functional purpose of the ideas within the movement. However, in relation to this, I would like to contend that such an understanding of the movement, which necessitates the separation of the function and meaning, fails to comprehend the dichotomy of meaning and function thereby failing to consider the correlation of meaning and function. Such a failure, on the other hand, leads to the delineation of fundamentalism as form of ideology as opposed to a form of political philosophy. This is evident if one considers Marty and Appleby’s understanding of fundamentalism. According to Marty and Appleby, the general characteristic of fundamentalism presents the aforementioned movement as â€Å"reflecting upon the evocative and defining power of the sacred [in an attempt] to harness this power for†¦a variety of political, social and religious ends† (qtd in Henston 131). In this sense, fundamentalism may be understood as seeking to â€Å"reconsecrate the world† (Henston 131). In relation to this Heston claims that Marty and Appleby considers fundamentalism as offering a specific â€Å"reading of certain texts of the history [a particular] religion and peoples†¦hence fundamentalism appeals frequently†¦on sacred space that provides a concrete focus† (131). Such a depiction of fundamentalism with the emphasis on its religious character as well as its aim of reconsecration fails to consider that fundamentalism is characterized by the need for belonging or for security. Within Islam, it is generally assumed that the most common manifestation of fundamentalism can be seen in the position of the female within society’s hierarchy of power. Holsdon and Rozario note that â€Å"Islam is necessarily more patriarchal or more oppressive to women than other religions† (331). The reason for this can be traced to the status given to the female by a literal interpretation of the Qur’an and the Shari’a. Mohammad, himself, describes Islam as â€Å"a religion of right-doing, right-thinking, and right-speaking founded on divine love, universal charity, and the equality of man in the sight of the Lord† (qtd in Syed 157). A literal interpretation of this passage excludes the female from the treatment of equality. Moghissi states, Regardless of the interpretation of the Qur’an and the Shari’a, if the Qur’anic instructions are taken literally, Islamic individuals or societies cannot favor equal rights for women in the family or in certain areas of social life †¦ If the principles of the Shari’a are to be maintained †¦ women cannot enjoy equality before the law and in the law. (140–1) The two most prominent examples of these in Islam can be seen in the allowance of polygamy as well as the requirement that women should be concealed and secluded. One might note that such conditions may be considered as fostering inequality within Islam religions as it places the female in a subordinate position to the male however, it has also been argued that these do not necessarily lead to inequality within Islam. Agosin argues that such an assumption [that the conditions set within both the Qur’an and the Shari’a leads to female inequality] may be seen as a result of a patriarchal society’s misrepresentation of religion and culture (236). The function of this misrepresentation is to maintain women in a position that best serves patriarchal priorities. It is important to contextualize such a claim within the basic assumption of Islam’s religious philosophy. The teachings of Islam are concentrated on the notions of faith and duty. The term Islam itself is equivalent to the concept of submission in the English language. Islam may thereby be seen as the religion of submission wherein one submits to the will of Allah as it is stated in the Qur’an. The problem is thereby presented when one considers the contradictory accounts regarding the treatment of the female as it is presented in the aforementioned text. There are accounts which recognize the equality of both members of the sexes as well as accounts which places the female as a subordinate to the male. If such is the case, it cannot be argued that autonomy may not be granted to the female since a literal interpretation of the aforementioned texts allows instances of freedom on the side of the female. This, however, does not change the fact that Islam operates under the assumption of separate roles and spheres of activities for both men and women. As opposed to Islam, the practice of fundamentalism may be seen in Buddhist religions in different forms depending on the form of Buddhism practiced by a particular group. In the same way that Islam adheres to a certain form of separate-spheres ideology between men and women, Buddhism controls the female as a result of her dangerous sexuality which is considered as potentially dangerous to men. In order to deal with such a problem, marriages are arranged for women at a young age in order to ensure their chastity. According to the traditional doctrine, embraced in Theravada movements, every woman must bear three kinds of subordination. The first is â€Å"to her father when she is young, to her husband while she married, and to her son when she old† (qtd in Paul 53). Such a doctrine is enforced in reality is punished with certain sanctions. A woman who fails to conform to this approved role is stigmatized and devalued within society. The similarity between Islam and Buddhism fundamentalist movements can traced to the value that they place upon the female subject. This value however prevents the female’s attainment of autonomy as a result of her assumed natural subordination to the male. The effects of fundamentalism within these movements may thereby be seen as hindering and in fact enabling the subordination of the female. Works Cited Abu-Nimer, M. â€Å"A Framework for Non-violence and Peacebuilding in Islam. † Journal of Law and Religion 15. 2 (2001): 217-265. Agosin, Marjorie. Women, Gender, and Human Rights: A Global Perspective. London: Rutgers, 2001. Hilsdon, Anne and Santi Rozario. â€Å"Special Issue on Islam, Gender, and Human Rights. † Women’s Studies International Forum 29 (2006): 331-338. Henston, A. â€Å"Crusades and Jihads: A Long-Run Economic Perspective. † Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 588 (2003): 112-135. Marty, M. â€Å"The Future of World Fundamentalism. † Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 142. 3 (1998): 367-77. Paul, Diane. Women in Buddhism: images of the Feminine in Mahayana Tradition. Syed, Ameer. The Spirit of Islam Or the Life and Teachings of Mohammad: Or the Life and Teachings of Mohammed. Np: Gorgias Press, 2002.

The Reasons Behind Polices Inability To Catch Jack The...

The Reasons Behind Polices Inability To Catch Jack The Ripper Jack The Ripper was never caught, and his identity remains a mystery to this day. The police were unable to catch Jack The Ripper and solve the mystery of the Whit Chapel murders because of several reasons. The first reason is the police themselves. In London, there were two police forces. The Metropolitan police and the City Of London police. The murders took place in both of the jurisdictions. The police forces each had separate investigations going on and they did not share evidence or information with each other. This hampered their investigations because a vital clue being held by one police force may have linked in with evidence†¦show more content†¦Vital clues that could have led to the capture of Jack The Ripper were overlooked. The CID, who were set up to investigate crimes like this, had only just been set up. They had very little experience of dealing with a serial killer, as this was the first one in the whole country. Because of this they did not know how to deal with the murders and how to catch Jack The Ripper and made mistakes that led to his escape. The police tried using undercover officers as bait. However, because there were no women on the force, men dressed up like women but this failed completely as the disguises were very poor. The police interviewed many witnesses over and over again. Many of these were hoaxes and the police wasted valuable time in doing this. The police also tried training bloodhounds in following the scent of Jack The Ripper, however this idea was soon abandoned as the dogs would not have been able to follow just one scent in an area that was full of different smells. The police also printed all the letters that were sent to them. This would have led to a widespread panic and would have made it harder to keep the murders undercover. They also took no heed to the warnings sent in the letters about the next victim, which led the killer being able to kill easily again. The note written on the wall was